A House committee advanced this week a plan that could save the lives of children, the elderly, and animals in the State of Missouri simply by having different types of investigators talk to one another.
Representative Holly Jones (Photo: Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications)
House Bill 1298 would make those who investigate the abuse of children, the elderly, and other vulnerable persons mandated reporters of animal abuse and visa versa, and require the necessary cross training for those investigators.
The relationship between children and their pets is recognized as treasured and crucial to emotional development, and the development of empathy, responsibility, and social skills. Aislinn McCarthy with the Missouri Alliance for Animal Legislation said it is that much more tragic, then, when a child’s pet becomes a target of abuse.
Jackson County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Devon Tarantino dealt with special victims cases for four years. She said animal abuse investigators are, indeed, often the first authorities to visit a home in which children are being abused.
Tarantino said delays in detection of abuse in a home are not always the result of investigators not having yet witnessed it. Often when investigators are present, they are not told about abuse. She said HB 1298 could make a difference in those situations as well.
The committee heard similar testimony from Ashley Stanley, the Director of Community Education and Outreach at Wayside Waifs Animal Shelter in Kansas City. She told the committee she has encountered many awful and sobering stories of animal abuse that were made more heartbreaking by how children were affected.
A proposal to eliminate state-recognized marriage for those under the age of 18 has been advanced by a House Committee. Several lawmakers expressed support for the change as a way to protect children, especially from traffickers. Others expressed hesitation about creating a roadblock to young couples who genuinely want to be wed.
Representative Renee Reuter (Photo: Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications)
Missouri law was changed in 2018 to allow the issuance of marriage license to those 18 and older, and to those between 16 and 18 with parental consent. No licenses may be issued to couples in which either party is younger than 16.
Some, like Carthage Republican Cathy Jo Loy, wondered whether the legislation could include an exception for marriages that are not in some way coerced.
The Committee’s top Democrat, Raychel Proudie (Ferguson), said there are parallels between what this bill seeks to address, and the fact that judges in Missouri typically refuse to finalize a divorce if one party in the marriage is pregnant. That has effectively prevented pregnant women in abusive relationships from being able to divorce their partner.
A Senate version of this legislation made it to the House in April last year but did not reach the Governor’s desk.
In spite of the concerns that were voiced, HB 1200 was passed out of the committee with a 15-0 vote. The legislation now goes to another committee which could vote to send it to the full House.
A House panel has launched this year’s effort to make sure that money intended for Missouri’s foster children gets to those children and isn’t intercepted by the state.
Representative Melissa Schmidt (Photo: Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications)
An estimated 12,000 young people in Missouri’s foster care system are eligible for benefits from the Social Security or Veterans Administrations, or railroad retirement benefits, often because they are the survivors of deceased parents or because they have disabilities. The state Children’s Division takes those benefits to cover the costs of caring for those children. Social Security benefits, alone, can be around $900 or more each month.
Legislators expressed shock and disbelief when they were first introduced to this issue in 2024, and the House passed a bill then to address it but that did not reach the governor. HB 737 is this year’s version, and at the urging of new House Speaker Jonathan Patterson it is among the first bills being considered in 2025.
“We must prioritize the most vulnerable among us, especially our foster kids,” Patterson said in his address on the opening day of the session, calling for this legislation to be the first bill the House passes this year.
Madison Eacret with FosterAdopt Connect said those benefits could be going to things like housing, transportation, higher education, or other needs and wants.
Committee members expressed similar sentiments to those that were heard during the debate in 2024. Ferguson Democrat Raychel Proudie has been among the most vocal.
She explained how this practice could create a situation in which foster children don’t receive the same care that peers in their households receive, because there isn’t enough money to go around.
One would specify that the offense of abuse or neglect of a child does not include letting a child do things like going to school or nearby locations on foot or by bicycle; play outside; or stay at home for a reasonable amount of time without supervision. Any such “independent activities” must be deemed appropriate for the child’s age, maturity, and physical and mental abilities.
The other would require the Children’s Division to attempt to place a child in its care with a person, agency, or institution governed by persons of the same religious faith as that of at least one of the child’s parents. Missouri Courts must already do so. The bill would require that the Division follow the same procedure.
A House committee has been presented with stories of a parent’s nightmare: children being taken by the state based on false suspicions of parental abuse. Legislators are being asked to address the issue, but finding a balance is difficult when the safety of children is at stake.
Representatives Jamie Gragg and Holly Jones (Photo: Mike Lear, Missouri House Communications)
The stories shared some similarities. Parents take a child to a doctor for care for a broken bone. A medical professional suspects the parent of abuse and contacts the state. The state takes the child and its siblings from the parents.
Months or more go by. Eventually, a medical diagnosis reveals an explanation for the broken bones that doesn’t involve abuse. After many frustrating circumstances, much heartache, and the passage of a lot of time, parents and children are reunited, but there are no apologies and much, much damage has been done.
This is what Representatives Holly Jones (R-Eureka) and Jamie Gragg (R-Ozark) are trying to address with House Bills 2690 and 2691. They are proposing that when a child is placed into 24-hour protective custody due to suspicion of child abuse, custody cannot be extended if a parent or other authorized guardian presents proof that contradicts the allegation of abuse.
Jones said it would allow a parent to present a second opinion.
Wanosik said such provisions would have saved her a great deal of pain.
She said five of her children were taken from her in 2015 when the youngest, then nine weeks old, was found during a doctor visit to have three rib fractures and an arm fracture. She said her family was denied second opinions and denied access to her child’s medical records.
While her children were in state custody, the infant developed more fractures. Rather than see this as a possible sign that the parents weren’t responsible, the state said the parents could have caused these new fractures during visits, despite those visits being supervised.
Eventually, a medical diagnosis revealed another explanation for the injuries, but the allegations did not go away.
The Missouri Network Against Child Abuse (formerly Missouri KidsFirst), an entity respected by many lawmakers when considering child abuse legislation, spoke in opposition to the bills. Its Executive Director, Jessica Seitz, said the bills focus on one piece of an abuse allegation.
Seitz challenged the premise of the bill, that there is a need for a state law to allow parents to get a second opinion when they are being investigated for child abuse.
However, Seitz emphasized respect for the efforts of Jones and Gragg, saying she wants to work with them to improve the system.
Jones said she remains adamant that something must change, because the damage done to children and their families when the state takes children away is long-lasting and runs deep.
The family of a little girl afflicted with what is sometimes called “childhood Alzheimer’s” is asking the legislature to make her birthday a day to raise awareness, to thereby improve the lives of other children faced with this rare condition.
Gianna Wacker and Rep. Holly Jones
Gianna Marie Wacker wasn’t expected to live past her early teens. When she sat with her family in a House committee hearing last week she was exceeding those expectations.
Gianna smiled through the entire hearing, as her siblings, parents, and grandparents laughed and smiled with her, proud of their “unicorn.” Just feet away, Jones and others fought back tears explaining Gianna’s condition, Mucopolysaccharidosis type III, more commonly called “Sanfilippo Syndrome.” It is thought to affect as few as nine out of every million babies born, worldwide.
Gianna’s mother, Theresa Wacker, said awareness is also important for potentially helping other children who have the condition but it hasn’t been diagnosed. She explained to the House Committee on Tourism that before doctors finally stumbled upon Gianna’s diagnosis on June 15, 2021, the family had been wondering for six years what was wrong.
The Wacker family (left to right) Gianna, Luke, Jackson, Theresa, Rep. Holly Jones, and Emma Kate, and in front is Anna.
Backers of House Bill 2580 explained that an earlier diagnosis could mean that a child would be more likely to get into medical trials. Such trials could benefit not only participants but others suffering from the condition, as doctors search for a cure.
Theresa said the bill also seeks to build on, and continue, what’s been happening in her community. Since Gianna’s diagnosis, there have been several fundraising events, including two golf tournaments held at a local golf club; signs have sprung up around Eureka with the word “believe,” in Gianna’s handwriting; and more than $100,000 has been raised for the Cure Sanfilippo Foundation.
Note to media outlets: the original version of the bill would have created “Believe in G Day,” but the committee voted to change that (with the family’s blessing) to “Believe in Gianna Day.” Some audio cuts reflect the earlier version of the proposal.
One state lawmaker says too many Missourians don’t feel safe in their own neighborhoods, and he believes tougher laws are the answer. A House panel has endorsed his proposal.
Representative Jim Murphy (Photo: Tim Bommel, Missouri House Communications)
Representative Jim Murphy (R-St. Louis) says groups of individuals are routinely going through neighborhoods in his south St. Louis County district seeking opportunities to steal from homes and cars. This typically involves pulling door handles on multiple cars, looking for those that are unlocked.
Murphy told his colleagues that the people committing these acts feel no fear of punishment. He said the way Missouri statutes are written doesn’t cover these acts, or they fall under crimes which carry too little punishment. In incidents involving juveniles, the penalties are so lenient that when law enforcement does catch them in these acts, they are often simply let go.
He is sponsoring House Bill 1510, which would create the crime of “unlawfully gaining entry into a motor vehicle,” defined by the act of lifting the handles of, or otherwise attempting to open, the doors of successive vehicles in an attempt to gain entry. It would be a class E felony, punishable by up to four years in jail and a fine of up to $10,000.
It would also extend the crime of second-degree burglary to include unlawfully entering a vehicle, or any part of a vehicle, with the intent to commit a felony or theft. A person could commit such an offense with any part of the body, or with an object connected with the body. Burglary is a class D felony, which carries up to seven years in prison. If a person violating this provision has or steals a firearm, it would be a class C felony, punishable by three to ten years in prison.
The committee has voted to advance that bill. It will next be considered by another committee, and from there could be sent to the full House for consideration.